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Grade 1 · The Natural Environment (119)

• above higher than something; over it
• all every one; the whole amount
• axe a sharp tool with a handle that you use to chop wood
• baby a very young child who cannot walk or talk yet
• because a word that gives the reason for something
• black the very darkest colour, like the night sky with no stars
• blossom the flower of a tree or plant, often in spring
• boat a small vehicle that carries people or things on water
• borehole a deep, narrow hole drilled into the ground to reach water
• brush a tool with stiff hairs for cleaning, painting or tidying your hair
• butterfly insects with large, colourful wings
• care to look after someone and keep them well
• carrot a long, orange vegetable that grows under the ground
• claw the sharp, curved nails on the feet of some animals and birds
• clean free from dirt or marks
• clean up
• climb to move up something using your hands and feet
• cloudy with many clouds in the sky
• cold at low temperature
• come kommen
• could was able to; a polite way to ask
• cow a large farm animal that gives us milk
• dam a strong wall built across a river to hold the water back
• dark with little or no light
• day Tag
• dirty not clean; covered with dirt
• domestic to do with the home
• drink trinken
• dry not wet; without water
• earth Erde
• electricity the power that makes lights, machines and many things work
• energy the power to do work or move; the strength to be active
• fall
• farm an area of land where people grow crops and keep animals
• fire Feuer
• float to stay on top of water or in the air without sinking or falling
• flower a plant with blossoms
• food the things we eat to live and grow
• fuel something like wood, coal or petrol that is burned to make heat or power
• gas an airy substance that is not solid or liquid, like the air or the gas that burns on a stove
• giant a very large, tall person in stories
• grow to get bigger over time
• hail small balls of ice that fall from the sky like rain
• help to do something useful for someone
• horn the hard, pointed parts that grow on the heads of some animals
• hot having a high temperature; very warm
• be to exist or live
• jersey a warm piece of clothing for the top of your body
• leaf the flat green parts that grow on plants and trees
• light electromagnetic radiation visible to the eye
• litter rubbish left lying in a public place
• made
• meat the parts of an animal that people cook and eat
• mild gentle; not strong or harsh
• mist a thin cloud near the ground that makes it hard to see
• money the coins and notes we use to buy things
• moon Mond
• mother Mutter
• must shows that something has to happen
• need to have to have something
• new neu
• night Nacht
• no not any
• now at this moment
• onion a round vegetable with a strong smell and taste, made of layers
• paper thin, flat material that you write, draw or print on
• pencil a thin stick you use to write or draw
• pick up
• pipe a long, round tube that carries water or gas
• pollute to make air, water or land dirty and unsafe
• poor having very little money
• potato a round vegetable that grows under the ground
• protect to keep someone or something safe from harm
• put to move something to a place
• rain Regen
• rainy with a lot of rain
• right the side of your body most people write with; the opposite of left
• river Fluss
• row a line of things or people side by side
• sand tiny bits of rock that cover beaches and deserts
• saw
• shine to give out bright light
• shore the land along the edge of the sea or a lake
• short measuring only a little from one end to the other; not tall or long
• sink to go down under water
• soon in a short time from now
• spider a small animal with eight legs that spins a web
• spout the part of a jug or teapot that you pour from
• spring the season after winter, when plants start to grow
• star the tiny bright points of light you see in the night sky
• stone Stein
• storm very bad weather with strong wind and heavy rain
• stripe long lines of colour, like on a zebra or a flag
• strong having a lot of power or strength
• sun Sonne
• sweep to clean a floor with a brush
• swim to move through water
• tank a large container for holding liquid or gas
• tap a handle that lets water flow out of a pipe
• tidy neat, with everything in its place
• tomato a soft round red fruit eaten in salads and cooking
• two zwei
• under below or beneath something
• walk to move along on your feet at a normal speed
• warm a little hot, in a way that feels nice
• water a clear liquid we drink
• well in a good way
• went
• wet covered or soaked with water
• white the colour of milk or fresh snow
• who a word you use to ask about a person
• wild living or growing in nature, not looked after by people
• wind Wind
• windy with a lot of wind
• woman Frau
• wood the hard material that trees are made of
• would a polite word to ask or to talk about something not certain
• yes a word you say to agree or to say something is true
• zoo a place where wild animals are kept for people to see